NeuroImage Human Brain Mapping 2000 Meeting

 

Poster No.: 215

Functional Mapping of Psycho-neuro-immune Interaction: A Preliminary Study with FDG-PET


Manabu Tashiro1, Masatoshi Itoh1, Kazuo Kubota2, Hiroaki Kumano3, Keiichiro Yamaguchi1, Ernst Moser4  

 

1 Cyclotron Radioisotope Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
2 Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Aging, Development and Cancer, Tohoku University
3 Department of Human Behavioral Science, Tohoku University School of Medicine
4 Division of Nuclear Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg, Germany

 

Subject: Disorders - psychiatry
Keywords: PET
Auxilliary: Middle Age (45 to 64 years)


[INTRODUCTION] The mechanism of psycho-neuro-immune interaction has tended to be explained by involvement of the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. However, since psychosocial events must be “recognized” and “judged” in order that our consciousness feels them stressful, the cerebral cortex and limbic system would be also important. The author investigated the relationship between cellular immunity (Natural Killer Cell Activity: NKA), regional glucose metabolism and psychological scores in cancer patients.

[SUBJECTS & METHODS] Subjects were 8 cancer patients (mean age +/- s.d., 65 +/- 13, ranging 40 to 80, one woman and seven men) at various stages. They were admitted to the Hospital of Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University. Their brain images were free from focal signs in MRI or CT. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of Tohoku University and informed consent was obtained from each patient. Brain images extracted from whole-body images were analyzed. The mean dose of FDG was 6.9 +/- 2.0 (+/- s.d.) mCi (255.3 +/- 74.0 MBq).
Psychological status of each patient was evaluated using Zung’s SDS (Zung, 1965), Taylor’s MAS (Taylor, 1953), and Marlowe & Crowne’s social desirability scale (MCSDS)(Marlowe & Crowne, 1960) in Japanese translation. NKA was measured as follows. The whole blood sample of 5 ml was taken from each patient just before the injection of FDG. These samples were measured at Sumitomo Metal Bio-Science Inc. Laboratory (51Cr Free Floating Method K-562 cell line kit was used with Na251CrO4 presented by Amersham Japan).

[RESULTS] Positive correlation was detected between NKA and MAS scores (r= 0.96, p= 0.0002 by Spearman rank correlation test). Negative correlation at threshold level was detected between SDS and MCSDS scores (r= -0.63, p= 0.047 by Spearman rank correlation test). No correlation was observed between patient age and psychological scores and between patient age and NKA.
According to SPM results, NKA correlated positively with rCMRglu in the left visual association cortex (BA18), left primary motor and premotor cortices (BA4 and 6), and right anterior cingulate gyrus (BA32). The NKA also correlated with the left primary sensorimotor cortex (BA1-4) and left posterior parietal cortex (BA7) but they did not survive Bonferroni correction. NKA correlated negatively in the right basolateral prefrontal cortex (BA47), right prefrontal cortex (BA10), orbitofrontal cortex (BA11), and inferoanterior temporal cortex (BA20)(Figure 1).
According to SPM results, MAS correlated positively with rCMRglu in the left visual association cortex (BA18 and 19), left primary sensorimotor cortex (BA4 and 6), right anterior cingulate gyrus (BA32) and right posterior parietal cortex (BA7). The MAS also correlated negatively with the left basolateral prefrontal cortex (BA47), right prefrontal cortex (BA10), orbitofrontal cortex (BA11), and inferoanterior temporal cortex (BA20).

[DISCUSSION] Links between psychosocial events and immune response have been studied well (Ader and Cohen, 1975). A recent work done by Wik and coworkers’ (1998) demonstrated correlation between rCBF and NKA and Concanavalin-A (Con A) response of lymphocytes in normal human subjects. This may be only one study available on this topic. In the present study, at least it seemed that anxiety, NKA and metabolism in the cingulate and primary cortices correlated to each other. Further interpretation is still difficult though the present result might suggest that anxiety is associated with preserved NKA.

[CONCLUSION] Although representing preliminary data based on a small number of subjects, these observations might provide further support for the presence of interactions between the brain and immune system. The cerebral cortex and limbic system may take some important roles in psycho-neuro-immune-modulation. Functional brain mapping technique could produce useful results in investigating this interaction.

[REFERENCES]
Ader R, Felton DL and Cohen N. (1991) Psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd. Ed. Academic Press.
Crowne DP and Marlowe D. (1960) J Consult Psychol. 24, 349-354,.
Taylor JA. (1953) J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., 48, 285-290.
Wik G, Lekander M and Fredrikson M. (1998) Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 12, 242-246.
Zung WWK, Richards CB, Short MJ. (1965) Arch Gen Psychiatry, 12, 63-70.